Flavonoids Revealed as Key Defenders Against Myocardial Ischemia
In a new exploration of the protective potential hidden in our daily diet, a recent paper sheds light on the role of flavonoids in safeguarding the heart against the detrimental effects of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R). Published in Phytomedicine Journal, the study identifies key flavonoids and unveils their mechanisms of action, providing valuable insights for designing heart-conscious dietary strategies.
Flavonoids, abundantly found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and medicinal plants, have long been recognized for their health benefits. The focus of this review is on their potential as cardioprotective agents against the sequence of harmful events that follow myocardial ischemia. The primary objective of the research is to identify specific flavonoids with cardioprotective properties, delve into their mechanisms of action, and explore their application in mitigating the impact of myocardial ischemia.
Conducting an extensive review, the researchers utilized the PubMed database and Google Scholar, employing keywords such as "myocardial ischemia" and "flavonoids." The analysis focused on studies published within the last decade, specifically those reporting on the cardioprotective effects of natural flavonoids on animal models.
The comprehensive review identified a total of 55 natural flavonoids exhibiting cardioprotective effects. The study outlines that flavonoids exert their protective influence through various key strategies, including antioxidation, anti-inflammation, calcium modulation, mitochondrial protection, ER stress inhibition, anti-apoptosis, ferroptosis inhibition, autophagy modulation, and inhibition of adverse cardiac remodeling. Furthermore, it highlights the potential significance of the number and position of hydroxyl groups, 3'4'-catechol, C2=C3, and C4=O in determining the cardioprotective activity of flavonoids.
This illuminating review serves as a valuable reference for individuals looking to structure a heart-healthy daily diet aimed at preventing or minimizing damages following ischemia. Additionally, it provides a roadmap for researchers exploring flavonoids for clinical applications in cardiovascular health.
Polyphenols Applications 2024 will all recent advances in the role of polyphenols in health and diseases. Don't miss the chance to join the 16th World Congress on September 19-20, 2024 at the University of Milan, Italy!
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Polyphenols Applications 2024 Congress
September 19-20, 2024 - Milan
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